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Eleanor Estes (May 9, 1906 – July 15, 1988)〔"Eleanor Ruth Rosenfeld Estes." ''Almanac of Famous People''. Gale, 2011. ''Biography In Context''. Web. 18 Mar. 2013.〕 was an American children's author and a children's librarian. Her book, ''Ginger Pye,'' which she also created illustrations for, won the Newbery Medal. Three of her books were Newbery Honor Winners, and one was awarded the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award. Estes' books were based on her life in small town Connecticut in the early 1900s. ==Life== Born Eleanor Ruth Rosenfield in West Haven, Connecticut, Estes was the third of four children. Her father, Louis Rosenfeld, was a bookkeeper for a railway; her mother, Caroline Gewecke Rosenfeld, was a seamstress and story teller. Her father died when Estes was young, and her mother's dressmaking provided for the family. Eleanor Estes attributes her love of reading, children's literature, and storytelling to her parent's fondness for books, and her mother's "inexhaustible supply of songs, stories, and anecdotes, with which she entertained us with while cooking dinner." In 1923, after graduating from West Haven High School, she trained at the New Haven Free Library, and became a children's librarian there.〔Cech, John (editor), ''American Writers for Children, 1900–1960'', Gale Research, 1983〕 In 1931 Estes won the Caroline M. Hewins scholarship for children's librarians, which allowed her to study at the Pratt Institute library school in New York.〔("Eleanor Estes Papers" ), ''University of Minnesota library''〕 In 1932 she married fellow student Rice Estes. They both worked as librarians throughout New York, and he later became a professor of library science and the head of the Pratt Institute Library. 〔("ELEANOR ESTES PAPERS", ) ''University of Southern Mississippi'' library〕 Estes worked as a children's librarian in various branches of the New York Public Library, until 1941. Estes began writing when tuberculosis left her confined to her bed. Her best known fictional characters, the Moffats, live in Cranbury, Connecticut, which is Estes’ hometown of West Haven. She based the Moffats after her family, including patterning younger daughter Janey after herself, and basing Rufus on her brother, Teddy.〔 Eleanor based the story ''The Hundred Dresses'' on her real life experience as the girl who (unbeknownst to Peggy) received Peggy's hand-me-down dresses. She felt so guilty for not having defended the Wanda character in real life, that she wrote the story as both an exercise to assuage her guilt, and to encourage others to stand up against bullies.〔Estes, Helena (daughter), "A letter to readers," in ''The Hundred Dresses,'' Harcourt Inc., New York, NY 2004.〕 The Esteses had one child, Helena, born in Los Angeles in 1948, where Rice Estes was assistant librarian at the University of Southern California. In 1952 they moved back to the East coast, where she lived until her death.〔 Besides writing and working as a librarian, Estes also taught at the University of New Hampshire Writer's Conference.〔Newbery Medal Books: 1922–1955, eds. Bertha Mahony Miller, Elinor Whitney Field, Horn Book, 1955, pp. 355-60.〕 Eleanor Estes died July 15, 1988 in Hamden, Connecticut. Her papers are held at the University of Southern Mississippi,〔 and University of Minnesota.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eleanor Estes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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